英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

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英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

　　Both the parents and the children are here.
. e/ ^: v! O: z( M　　ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式
　　A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
　　The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
　　iii. And连接几个单数主语，主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
　　Each boy and each girl is invited.
　　Every boy and girl is invited.
　　No boy and no girl is there now.
　　iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数
7 C/ J" Z% g2 R* K3 ?" ]4 p" ^; y　　A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
% W; ^% D- P$ |$ n　　Bread and butter is nutritious.
! g; G' J8 q! g9 R7 E* d% r　　b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时，谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意，叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
6 M: l9 L! ]! S8 k! A& k　　Either you or I am mad.
9 e# A* D3 u6 h: ~　　Neither you nor he is naughty.
　　Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
) r, M- F+ B/ d* p5 E5 S2 V+ B　　c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和主语保持一致
　　All but one were here just now.
　　A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
　　2. 单一主语的情况
, \( l) u8 M. [7 A# w* F　　a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时，例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然，若表示复数的意思则另当别论
1 x. u9 f7 E) [6 f: X  Z" |) ?　　Physics is very important.
　　Every means has been tried.
6 v' y4 R3 u" _$ d( f9 R% ^8 Y　　b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称，或者衣服的名称等作主语时，例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等，谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
　　My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
　　A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
% e* i# d$ `5 M/ n! T* }　　但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后，谓语动词则用复数形式
1 S8 o* _4 ^* t0 ]) X8 ]: ^: x2 Q　　These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.

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