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Jiayuguan Pass is the first pass at the west end ofthe Great Wall of China and was built during theMing Dynasty.7 k; x: J* y7 H3 t) l
嘉峪关是长城西端的终点第一关,建在明朝。
* e( ^2 g: w# U5 u It is located 6 kilometers southwest of Jiayuguan Citywhich is in Gansu Province.1 e" K5 e2 p1 H
它位于甘肃省嘉峪关市西南6公里处。
- T- s O: s/ I% i$ K It is located at the foot of Jiayuguan Hill, betweentwo hills of which the Pass lies, so earned the name“The First and Greatest Pass under the Heaven”.
: t" k- J" K' @; h 它位于嘉峪关山的山脚下的,处在两山之间,所以赢得了“天下第一雄关”的美誉。9 X8 i" l: w% V$ ?5 L$ O$ W
This is different from “The First Pass under the Heaven”,which is located at the east end of theGreat Wall near Qinhuangdao City in Hebei Province.
2 L/ W# O2 z8 | 这不同于河北省秦皇岛市长城东端的“天下第一关”。
# k6 B1 G% }* o1 N; J2 u: A8 v2 K The Pass is located at the narrowest point of the western section of the Hexi Corridor,andJiayuguan often has the meaning of “Nice Valley”./ j' S7 L1 D5 t* P! j
嘉峪关位于河西走廊西部最窄的地方,嘉峪关经常有“美好的山谷”的意思。# l8 K; J; [" n/ w
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It was also a must point of the ancient Silk Road.
$ y% M/ \7 y1 T4 m 它也是古丝绸之路必过之处。
( e& @. D3 {1 b4 n ~; Y The pass is trapezoid-shaped with a perimeter of 733 meters and with an area of more than 33 500 square meters.* Q5 S, y3 G+ I: j& K. M5 O
嘉峪关是不规则四边形的周长733米,面积超过多33500平方米。
- R- }" C. Z% u% e; ]7 ^( U+ s7 d$ H The total length of the city wall is 733 meters and the height is 11 meters.8 I: G% v. v# C, Z
城墙的总长度是733米,高度为11米。& h7 |7 K( ~8 I5 U! {. z0 F( B; v
There are two gates-with one located on each of the east and west sides of the pass.1 W$ j8 `+ A# k& W
有两个门分别位于嘉峪关的东部和西部。每个门上有一个建筑。. @1 ?8 T% e" b
On each gate there is a building. On the building at the west gate, the Chinese inscription of“Jiayuguan Pass” is written on a tablet.
1 J& d3 W; T! }% Y7 `0 o5 c 在西门大楼上,中国字“嘉峪关”题写在一个碑上。嘉峪关南北两侧与长城连接。
; g1 X4 l' p+ [8 T9 J" s- d7 ~ The south and north sides of the pass are connected to the Great Wall.% ~7 w1 z) q! j \
每个角落都有一个炮塔。1 l: q8 X; q3 `$ I
There is a turret on each corner of the pass. On the north side inside the two gates, there arewide roads leading to the top of the pass.5 u# H7 o9 a1 _$ v
北面两个门,里面有宽阔的马路能通向嘉峪关顶部。: c! O# }1 c6 g
Jiayuguan itself consists of three defense lines—an inner city, an outer city and a moat.
0 T! f$ w9 X% i' x: I, c$ R 嘉峪关本身包含三条防守线:一个内城,一个城市和一个护城河。
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